87.060.10 (Pigments and extenders) 标准查询与下载

ASTM D3720-90(2019) X 射线衍射法测定二氧化钛颜料中锐钛和金红石比率的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the ratio of anatase to rutile in titanium dioxide pigments. The method is also applicable to pigment mixtures and pigmented coatings containing titanium dioxide. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Ratio of Anatase to Rutile in Titanium Dioxide Pigments by X-Ray Diffraction

ASTM D476-13 二氧化钛干颜料产品的标准分类

3.1 This classification is given as an aid in determining the fitness for use of a titanium dioxide pigment for a coating application. It is limited to dry, hiding pigments. It excludes pigment dispersions, and non-hiding specialty titanium dioxide products. 1.1 This classification describes seven types of dry pigmentary titanium dioxide products, grouped by composition, typical end use application, and some performance properties. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

Standard Classification for Dry Pigmentary Titanium Dioxide Products

ASTM D1483-12 用加纳尔.科尔曼法测定颜料的吸油量的标准试验方法

The oil absorption value obtained by this test method provides information about the vehicle demand of the pigment when it is used in a pigment paste. Oil absorption values can be used to characterize batches of a given pigment. This test method differs from Test Method D281 in that D281 requires a vigorous rubbing action whereas this test method involves only a gentle stirring and folding of the pigment. Because the end points are different, the values obtained from the two test methods generally differ.1.1 This test method covers the determination of oil absorption of pigments by the Gardner-Coleman procedure. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Oil Absorption of Pigments by Gardner-Coleman Method

ASTM D281-12 用刮刀磨损法测定颜料油吸附性的标准试验方法

The oil absorption value obtained by this test method gives information about the vehicle demand of the pigment when it is used in a pigment paste. Oil absorption values can be used to characterize pigments or batches of a given pigment. This test method differs from Test Method D1483 in that D1483 involves only a gentle stirring and folding of the pigment, whereas this test method requires a thorough rubbing action. Because the end points are different, the values obtained from the two test methods generally differ.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the oil absorption of pigments by the spatula rub-out technique. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Oil Absorption of Pigments by Spatula Rub-out

ASTM D4303-10 艺术材料着色剂耐光性的标准试验方法

The retention of chromatic properties by a colorant over a long period of years is essential in a work of art. Accelerated exposure simulates color changes that may reasonably be expected. The producer and the user of artists'' materials, therefore, can be apprised of suitable colorants. Variations in results may be expected between the test methods. Also, some variation may be expected when the same test is repeated. Variations in Methods A and B are due to differences in outdoor conditions that are not accounted for in testing to equivalent radiant exposures. Information on sources of variability and strategies for addressing variability in laboratory accelerated exposure tests is found in Guide G141. This standard does not cover factors other than lightfastness that can affect the permanence of art materials.1.1 Four test methods to accelerate the effects of long term indoor illumination on artists'' materials are described below. One of the natural daylight methods and one of the xenon-arc methods are used to categorize the lightfastness of colorants. 1.1.1 Test Method A8212;Exposure in southern Florida to natural daylight filtered through window glass. 1.1.2 Test Method B8212;Exposure in Arizona to natural daylight filtered through window glass. 1.1.3 Test Method C8212;Exposure in a non-humidity controlled xenon-arc device simulating daylight filtered through window glass. 1.1.4 Test Method D8212;Exposure in a humidity controlled xenon-arc device simulating daylight filtered through window glass. 1.2 These test methods are used to approximate the color change that can be expected over time in colorants used in artists'' materials exposed indoors to daylight through window glass. Note 18212;The color changes that result from accelerated exposure may not duplicate the results of normal indoor exposure in a home, art gallery, or museum. The relative resistance to change, however, can be established so colored materials can be assigned to categories of relative lightfastness. Note 28212;Users who wish to test colored materials under fluorescent illumination should consult Practice D4674. 1.3 Lightfastness categories are established to which colorants are assigned based on the color difference between specimens before and after exposure. 1.4 Color difference units are calculated by the CIE 1976 L*a*b* color difference equation. 1.5 These test methods apply to colored artists'' materials. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Lightfastness of Colorants Used in Artists'' Materials

ASTM D7540-09 利用机械研磨机进行彩色颜料研磨的标准操作规程

The results obtained with a mechanical muller do not necessarily correlate directly with an industrial situation where different dispersing conditions exist. However, dispersion with a mechanical muller is a quick and inexpensive way to prepare specimens for testing the color and strength of a pigment for routine quality control. By following the procedure described in Appendix X1, the conditions for achieving the maximum practical degree of dispersion with a mechanical muller may be determined. Any color and strength tests done with the dispersions should be carried out under these conditions.1.1 This practice is intended to be used to disperse a chromatic pigment for subsequent testing. 1.2 This practice does not apply to white pigments. Note 18212;The dispersion portion of Test Method D 3022 is similar to this practice, but it utilizes a miniature sandmill rather than a mechanical muller, to disperse the chromatic pigment. Note 28212;The dispersion portions of Test Methods D 332 and D 2745 are similar to this practice, but they are intended for use with white pigments, rather than chromatic pigments. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 8.

Standard Practice for Dispersion of Chromatic Pigments with a Mechanical Muller

ASTM D7540-09(2013) 机械研磨机进行彩色颜料分散的标准实施规程

5.1 The results obtained with a mechanical muller do not necessarily correlate directly with an industrial situation where different dispersing conditions exist. However, dispersion with a mechanical muller is a quick and inexpensive way to prepare specimens for testing the color and strength of a pigment for routine quality control. 5.2 By following the procedure described in Appendix X1, the conditions for achieving the maximum practical degree of dispersion with a mechanical muller may be determined. Any color and strength tests done with the dispersions should be carried out under these conditions. 1.1 This practice is intended to be used to disperse a chromatic pigment for subsequent testing. 1.2 This practice does not apply to white pigments.Note 1—The dispersion portion of Test Method D3022 is similar to this practice, but it utilizes a miniature sandmill rather than a mechanical muller, to disperse the chromatic pigment.Note 2—The dispersion portions of Test Methods D332 and D2745 are similar to this practice, but they are intended for use with white pigments, rather than chromatic pigments. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 8.

Standard Practice for Dispersion of Chromatic Pigments with a Mechanical Muller

ASTM E2539-08 干涉颜料多角度颜色测量标准实施规程

This practice is designed to provide color data obtained from spectral reflectance factors at specific illumination and detection angles for interference pigments. Information presented in this test practice is based upon data taken on materials exclusively pigmented with interference pigments. These data can be used for acceptance testing, design purposes, research, manufacturing control, and quality control. Specimens must be statistically representative of the end use. Applicability of this practice for other materials, including combining interference pigments with absorbing and scattering pigments should be confirmed by the user.1.1 This practice covers the instrumental requirements and required parameters needed to make instrumental color measurements of thin film interference pigments. This practice is designed to encompass interference pigments used in architectural applications, automobiles, coatings, cosmetics, inks, packaging, paints, plastics, printing, security, and other applications. 1.2 Characterization of the optical behavior of materials colored with interference pigments requires measurement at multiple angles of illumination and detection. 1.3 Data taken utilizing this practice are quantitative and are appropriate for quality control of interference pigment color. 1.4 The measurement results are usually expressed as reflectance factors, tristimulus color values, or as CIE L*a*b* color coordinates and color difference. 1.5 The totality of data taken may not be necessary for evaluating mixtures also containing non-interference pigments. The committee is investigating and evaluating the appropriateness of this practice for those materials. It is the responsibility of the users to determine the applicability of this practice for their specific applications. 1.6 Interference pigments are typically evaluated for color and color appearance in a medium, such as paint or ink. The gonioapparent effect depends strongly on the physical and chemical properties of the medium. Some of the properties affecting color and color appearance include vehicle viscosity, thickness, transparency, and volume solids. As a general rule, for quality control purposes, interference pigments are best evaluated in a masstone product form. In some cases this product form may be the final product form, or more typically a qualified simulation of the intended product form (such as a paint drawdown) that in terms of color and appearance correlates to final product application. 1.7 This standard does not address the requirements for characterizing materials containing metal flake pigments. Measurements of the optical characteristics of materials containing metal flake pigments are described in Practice E 2194. 1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Multiangle Color Measurement of Interference Pigments

ASTM D34-08 白颜料化学分析的标准指南

This compilation of available ASTM methods for the analysis of white pigment serves as a guide to chemists.1.1 This guide covers procedures for the chemical analysis of white pigments.

Standard Guide for Chemical Analysis of White Pigments

ASTM D185-07(2012) 颜料中粗颗粒的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the amount of coarse particles in dry pigments. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments

ASTM D185-07 颜料中粗颗粒的标准试验方法

In production of paints, smoothness of the paint film is of paramount importance. Agglomerates or coarse particles larger than 45 μm are difficult to disperse and may prevent obtaining a smooth film. These test methods are a valuable quality control test for grading raw materials. 1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the amount of coarse particles in dry pigments.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments

ASTM D763-06 棕土原料和烧赭石颜料用标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the pigments commercially known as raw umber and burnt umber.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

Standard Specification for Raw and Burnt Umber Pigments

ASTM D4303-06 绘画涂料中使用的颜料耐光性的标准试验方法

1.1 Four test methods to accelerate the effects of long term indoor illumination on artists'' materials are described below. One of the natural daylight methods and one of the xenon-arc methods are used to categorize the lightfastness of colorants.1.1.1 Test Method AExposure in southern Florida to natural daylight filtered through window glass.1.1.2 Test Method BExposure in Arizona to natural daylight filtered through window glass.1.1.3 Test Method CExposure in a non-humidity controlled xenon-arc device simulating daylight filtered through window glass.1.1.4 Test Method DExposure in a humidity controlled xenon-arc device simulating daylight filtered through window glass.1.2 These test methods are used to approximate the color change that can be expected over time in colorants used in artists'' materials exposed indoors to daylight through window glass. Note 1The color changes that result from accelerated exposure may not duplicate the results of normal indoor exposure in a home, art gallery, or museum. The relative resistance to change, however, can be established so colored materials can be assigned to categories of relative lightfastness.Note 2Users who wish to test colored materials under fluorescent illumination should consult Practice D 4674.1.3 Lightfastness categories are established to which colorants are assigned based on the color difference between specimens before and after exposure.1.4 Color difference units are calculated by the CIE 1976 L*a*b* color difference equation.1.5 These test methods apply to colored artists'' materials.1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Lightfastness of Colorants Used in Artists'' Materials

ASTM D763-06(2012) 棕土原料和烧赭石颜料用标准规格

1.1 This specification covers the pigments commercially known as raw umber and burnt umber. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

Standard Specification for Raw and Burnt Umber Pigments

ASTM D85-05(2011) 赭色颜料的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers ferrous earthy pigment included under the general term “ochre.” The pigment may be purchased in the dry form.

Standard Specification for Ochre Pigment

ASTM D210-05(2011) 骨黑颜料标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the pigment commercially known as bone black, ivory black, or drop black. The pigment may be purchased in the dry form or as an aqueous dispersion. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

Standard Specification for Bone Black Pigment

ASTM D85-05 赭色颜料的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers ferrous earthy pigment included under the general term "ochre." The pigment may be purchased in the dry form.

Standard Specification for Ochre Pigment

ASTM D3722-05 天然红氧化铁和棕氧化铁颜料的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers dry and wet ground naturally occurring iron oxide, dry and wet ground calcined naturally occurring iron oxide, and mixtures of these with synthetic iron oxides. These pigments are suitable for use in paints, coatings, and many other applications.

Standard Specification for Natural Red and Brown Iron Oxide Pigments

ASTM D3723-05(2011) 低温灰化法测定水性乳化漆中颜料含量的标准试验方法

This test method is used by paint producers and consumers for product process control and for product acceptance.1.1 This test method covers a procedure for the pigment content determination of water-based paints. It is applicable only to pigments that do not decompose or lose weight at temperatures below 500°C. Such pigments include most metal oxides, silicates, and a majority of anhydrous inorganic salts. 1.2 Many water-based paints contain pigments and organic colorants that lose water of hydration or decompose at this temperature. The residual ash should be carefully inspected for changes in color or texture that could indicate a pigment alteration and hence lead to erroneous results. Caution should therefore be exercised when applying this test method to samples containing unknown pigment compositions. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Pigment Content of Water-Emulsion Paints by Low-Temperature Ashing

ASTM D263-05(2011) 氧化铬绿颜料标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the dry pigment commercially known as chrome oxide green. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

Standard Specification for Chrome Oxide Green Pigment